Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

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▴ Old Turkic

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 girl 2 woman

face="Times New Roman Star"1 девушка 2 женщина

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Pav. C., MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:z 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"x@r 1, x@r-(arъm) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyd| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, TMN 3, 569-70, EDT 679-80, Лексика 295, 318, ЭСТЯ 6, 190-191, Stachowski 172. For PT one should reconstruct variants *ky:r//*ky:r (they are reflected in several derivatives, e.g. *Ky:r-kyn, see Лексика 317-318, ЭСТЯ 6, 237, *Kyr-nak, see TMN 3, 456, ЭСТЯ 6, 240).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kob-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to follow, chase

face="Times New Roman Star"преследовать, гнаться

face="Times New Roman Star"qov- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kov-

face="Times New Roman Star"quw-

face="Times New Roman Star"qov- (AH), qaw- (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qaw- (dial.), quw-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gov-

face="Times New Roman Star"qov-

face="Times New Roman Star"qu:-

face="Times New Roman Star"xu-, xъv-

face="Times New Roman Star"qu:-, qubala-

face="Times New Roman Star"quw-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyw-

face="Times New Roman Star"quw-

face="Times New Roman Star"qu:-

face="Times New Roman Star"quw-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 9-10, VEWT 275, Федотов 2, 315-316. The Karakh. derivative qovdaq 'greedy' (although scarcely attested) is a probable source of WMong. qobdug| 'greedy', see Clark 1977, 147.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"valley

face="Times New Roman Star"долина

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kol (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qul

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (B)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol 'gutter'

face="Times New Roman Star"Go:l

face="Times New Roman Star"xol

face="Times New Roman Star"qol

face="Times New Roman Star"qul (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, Лексика 90-91, EDT 615 (confused with *Kol 'arm'), ЭСТЯ 6, 43-46.

face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kob-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"delighted, good

face="Times New Roman Star"довольный, хороший

face="Times New Roman Star"kob kyldy 'he was delighted'

face="Times New Roman Star"Govy 'good'

face="Times New Roman Star"kuvan- 'to enjoy'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579. }

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod-, *Kodur-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to take trouble, make efforts 2 to overpower

face="Times New Roman Star"1 прилагать усилия 2 осиливать, одолевать

face="Times New Roman Star"qod|ur- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kot- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 605; Stachowski 154 (but, because of semantic difference, hardly to *Kod- 'put aside').

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kody

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"below, downwards

face="Times New Roman Star"внизу, вниз

face="Times New Roman Star"qody (Yen., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qod|y (MK, QB)

face="Times New Roman Star"koju

face="Times New Roman Star"quju, qujy (MA, Бор. Бад.), quji (Pav. C., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"quji

face="Times New Roman Star"quju

face="Times New Roman Star"qozy, quzy, quzu

face="Times New Roman Star"(?) x@rl@ 'bowing the head' (KW 153)

face="Times New Roman Star"xotu 'downstream; North'

face="Times New Roman Star"kotun 'in the direction of'

face="Times New Roman Star"qudu

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, VEWT 275, ЭСТЯ 6, 31-32, Stachowski 154.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Koga ( ? -k-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of reed

face="Times New Roman Star"вид тростника

face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a

face="Times New Roman Star"qo.g|a

face="Times New Roman Star"qog|o

face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a

face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, ЭСТЯ 6, 10-11.

face="Times New Roman Star"*go"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden board 2 woodblock 3 cross-bar (over fire)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянная доска 2 деревянный брусок 3 распорка (над огнем)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"le 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lbe 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lzo"k 'снегозащитные щиты' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"k@le 'задвижка'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo" 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Different etymologies in Федотов 1, 271 (Chuv. k@le - hardly to kilit); VEWT 289 (Yak. ko"lo" - not to 'harness' ko"l-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"beetle

face="Times New Roman Star"жук

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|uz (Yen., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|uz (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|g|yz

face="Times New Roman Star"qu.n|giz

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|Guz

face="Times New Roman Star"xo:s (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|us, qon|ys, qomys

face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|mъw|r 'drone'

face="Times New Roman Star"xomurduos

face="Times New Roman Star"komurduos

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|uz

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yz

face="Times New Roman Star"qun|yd|

face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 641, Лексика 187, ЭСТЯ 6, 61-62, Stachowski 152. Turkic > MMong. (MA) qonquz. A hardly plausible explanation of the Yak. form as "brown pig" see in Щербак 1997, 140-141.

face="Times New Roman Star"*go"r/ ( = *go"r-s) / *go"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye (*go"r/) 2 to see, look (*go"r-)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 глаз 2 видеть

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z 1, ku"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"go"z (Sangl., Pav. C.), ko"z (Vam.) 1, ko"r- (MA, Abush., Sangl.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku.z 1, ku.r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, go"r- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (Sag.) 1, ko"zenek (Kyzil.) 'window', ko"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (R) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s, dial. ko"z 1, ko"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ke.r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ 1, kor- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stu"k 'eye-glass', ko"sku" 'visible, good-eyed', ko"skenek 'window', ko"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sku"t- 'to show', ko"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d| 1, ku"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"goz/koz 1, kor- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"go"(:)z 1, go"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*go"r/), 736 (*go"r-), Федотов 1, 310, 314, ЭСТЯ 3, 60-64 (*go"r/), 77-79, 81-84 (*go"r-), Лексика 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT ko"ru"g 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. ko"ru"g 'image'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*go"ju"-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 capers 2 ferment for milk 3 a k. of fermented milk drink

face="Times New Roman Star"1 каперсы 2 закваска для молока 3 вид квашенного молочного напитка

face="Times New Roman Star"go"ju"l 1

face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|velek 2, k@w|ve- 'to ferment'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"rgo" 2, ku"o"rc?ex 3; ko"ju"n- 'to ferment' (der. ko":nn/o"r-)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rc?o"k 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 103. Kirgh. > Kalm. ko":rc@g (see differently in KW 244, Лексика 451).

face="Times New Roman Star"*go":li-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to bury

face="Times New Roman Star"хоронить

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"li- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"go":le-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with ko"le- 'to shade'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*go":p-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, pound

face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянный молоточек для обивки обувных швов 2 бить, колотить

face="Times New Roman Star"go":be 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p-le-t- 'to knock'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pke- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"rge:- 'to hit ice with a pounder'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"- 'to shake, shake off'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pilde- 'to lumber, rumble'

face="Times New Roman Star"Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:r/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be irritated, agitated 2 to move; irritate

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть возбужденным 2 двигать; возбуждать

face="Times New Roman Star"quzg|a- (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- (Pav. C., Abush., Бор. Бад.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qo.zi- 1, qo|zg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Go:zg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qosqo- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qozu- 1, qozg|o- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y- 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a-, xozg|a- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 132-133. The roots *Ko:r/- 'to be hungry' and *Ko:r/- 'to be agitated' are usually considered to be a single root and are very hard to distinguish within Turkic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"eagle

face="Times New Roman Star"орел

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk-k@z?@k, kajъk-k@s? 'animals and birds'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r/el

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"beautiful

face="Times New Roman Star"красивый

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zel

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zel (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu.zal

face="Times New Roman Star"go"za"l

face="Times New Roman Star"go"zel

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zo"l

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zel

face="Times New Roman Star"go"za"l

face="Times New Roman Star"guzal/ (K)

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 63-64, VEWT 295.

face="Times New Roman Star"*go"le

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 heifer 2 cow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 телка 2 корова

face="Times New Roman Star"go"le (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"go"le 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lex 2

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ru"l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"millet flour boiled in water or milk

face="Times New Roman Star"просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rs?ek (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, EDT 747.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurgak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"palate

face="Times New Roman Star"не'бо

face="Times New Roman Star"xurg|ax

face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 303, Лексика 230.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 stout-hearted, courageous 2 thick, dense, abundant 3 wide, broad 4 well fed

face="Times New Roman Star"1 храбрый 2 толстый, плотный, обильный 3 широкий 4 откормленный

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1

face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xu"r 'healthy, well fed'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'powerful'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'friendly'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310-311, EDT 735, ЭСТЯ 3, 106, Федотов 1, 277-278. Turk. > WMong. ku"r, Kalm. ku"r (KW 246).

,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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